jira next gen project vs classic. No matter if the projects to monitor are classic or next-gen (NG). jira next gen project vs classic

 
 No matter if the projects to monitor are classic or next-gen (NG)jira next gen project vs classic  Hello team-managed

Go to ••• > Board settings and click Card layout. These issues do not operate like other issue types in next-gen boards in. Then pick up Kanban or Scrum or Bug tracking template. In our project, we were hoping to manage 5 different types/modules of activities. Simply add a new column, and drag and drop it into the spot you want. . My project was created as a classic software and I already have sprints completed, sprints ongoing + a full backlog in. pyxis. See moreSince i feel both Classic project and Next-gen project benefits. If you google it you will get to know more about bulk edit feature. While I wish that there was something in the Projects view page by default there is not. Cloud only: custom fields in Next-gen projects. If you want to add issues directly to epics there's 2 methods you could look at here in a next-gen project. I need to be able to have the classic projects to Next Gen so I have access to those custom fields. If I understood correctly, the goal of Next Gen was to simplify JIRA, namely: how workflows, custom fields, custom screens, permissions, etc. Click use template. In the modal that appears, choose to either Create a Scrum board or Create a Kanban board, then choose Board from an existing. If you are planning to import cloud backup into server then first you have to migrate next-gen issues into classic projects and only then you can import the cloud backup into server. Hello, Atlassian Community! In this video, you will learn about how to create a new project in Jira Cloud. Now create a sample ticket , when you click on transition to Done / closed a screen will be populated and choose the suitable resolution. If you want to combine Epics from both project types, an. Note: If you are querying a next-gen project, do not use this operation. I would like to make sure the issues and the issue suffix are not deleted when I dele. In organisations where consistency in the way projects are carried out is important, whether that be to improve efficiency, increase transparency for product owners and stakeholders, or any other reason, classic Jira. 13. Select the workflow transition which is connected to "Done" / "Closed". 5. Next-gen and classic are now team-managed. Here is some documentation that may help you to get to know more the next-gen projects: Managing next-gen project; Working with next-gen Software Project; Creating, editing and. Next gen should really have this. a. I would recomend watching This Feature Request for updates. I am trying to bulk move issues from my classic project to a next-gen project. as far as I know, you can add an issue as child of an epic only if the issue belongs to the same project of the epic. Part of the new experience are next-gen Scrum and Kanban project templates. Automatically update an issue field. It’s a simple task management tool that allows you to set up a project in seconds, with no administrator set-up and configuration required. Classic provides an option to setup a simplified status label for the customer's view, while Next-gen does not. Learn how company-managed and team-managed projects differ. The Burnup report and the Velocity Report are the only 2 reports that I see in my next gen project. The system will open the Bulk Operation wizard. We’d like to let you know about some changes we making to our existing classic and next-gen project type labels. The names were updated from “Next-gen” projects to “Team-managed” projects and “Classic” projects to “Company-managed. There is no difference in terms of functionality: everything will work the same way when using a next-gen project. With that said, currently, it’s not possible to add tickets from Classic. 3. I can only view it from issue navigation. View and understand insights in team-managed projects. Click on the magnifying glass, scroll to the bottom and in the Advanced search dropdown select projects. Jira ; Jira Service Management. It came about as Atlassian developers wanted to combine the. I am familiar with the search and bulk edit feature in the classic on the issues page, but I do not see the tools menu of issues page in the next gen. 1. 4. When you create a next-gen project you have the option to choose if it will be Open, Limited or Private. Parent. Requirements: 1. We have a feature request suggesting the implementation of quick filters on next-gen: Ability to create quick filters in Next-gen projectYou have access to only 2 pre-configured swimlanes (upper right of the board): By epic. I've tagged your question to help people realize that. I've made a handful of custom fields in my Next Gen projects that I want to use in my new Classic projects. you board is now created. If it's Next-Gen, whilst you can disable Next-Gen projects (which the Roadmap function is part of), you can't stop paying for it specifically - Next-Gen and Classic projects are bundled into the cost of Jira Software Cloud. On the next-gen templates screen, select either Scrum or Kanban. This probably isn't very helpful, but the moment if you want to stick to next-gen you'll have to create a different project for each scrum team. I'm using JIRA next-gen project. Next-gen projects provide a streamlined experience, are easier to use, and quicker to set up than classic projects. Are these features going to be incorporated into the next-gen templates or, if not, can we continue using the classic templates? Click create new Project. Rising Star. Reply. Learn how company-managed and team-managed projects differ. . We have two feature requests related to view labels: Add "Board settings" to next-gen projects. How to tell the difference between next gen and classic projects? Hi, Is there an easy way to distinguish the difference between next gen and classic projects? I can see it says company managed and. Only Jira admins can create. With the release of subtasks you will be able to use an OR statement and parent = in Advanced JQL to get the Epics from both Classic and Next-gen. click on Create board. Explaining better, Jira Cloud has two project templates (Classic and Next-gen) and they behave differently when running REST API. Then select Create board in the upper right of the screen. Select whether you want to delete or retain the data when disabling Zephyr for Jira. On the following screen, click Personal access tokens on the sidebar. JIRA Cloud Tutorial #43 -Sprint Report in Jira | Jira Reports Tutorial. But it is for sure an an easy place to find it. Load up the Jira project list. Learn about Next-gen projects in Jira Cloud, and explore the differences between Next-gen and Classic projects. You’re still limited to using the GUI to do it. 👍 Like this tutorial? Enroll in free training with Atlassian University: THIS VIDEO: Why should you choose. Hi, I'm a little confused on how to add a subtask to an issue in a Next-Gen project. nelson Nov 06, 2018. That being said, you can simply create a query to display Epics of the project you want. We have created a new project using the new Jira and it comes ready with a next-gen board. To create a new company-managed project: Click your Jira. Viewing sub-tasks on a next-gen board is rather limited in this regard. 2. That value is returned to me if I use the Get project endpoint. For example, a Jira next-gen project doesn't support querying based on Epic links. Team-managed projects and company-managed projects are quite different. please attach the screenshot also :-) Thanks, PramodhBasically, the permissions to access/see Classic project issues are configured by its permission scheme, more specifically with the Browser Project permission. . Also, clicking the 'Delete all next gen projects' does not remove next gen projects in the trash. So I'm going to step out here, sorry. It was a ToDo item. Company-managed service project. Larry Zablonski Dec 15, 2022. @Charles Tan in order to start creating Classic projects please take the next steps: 1. New features added regularly. E. What are next-gen project templates? The new Jira Software experience is easier to configure and grows more powerful. You'll need to ensure in the Next-Gen Projects you have a project role with the "Move Any Issue" permission, even if you're a Jira Admin. Solved: Hi everyone, I created a next-gen project, but I need to change this to a classic project. On non-next-gen boards you can put multiple status into the last column, so you can get close. Next-Gen projects are designed to be simple and easy to use, with a focus on getting started quickly and getting work done efficiently. There is currently no way to have multiple boards associated with a next-gen project. You want a self-contained space to manage your. Products Groups Learning . You will now see a list of all Business projects that are available in your instance. Think Trello, for software teams. If you are working on Next Gen Scrum. What is changing? After our 2018 launch of next-gen in Jira Cloud, we heard consistent feedback from customers that its name, next-gen, was confusing. Search for issues containing a particularly fix version (or versions) via JQL. 3. Subtasks are enabled, and I do have the option to add a subtask to an issue in a classic project, but cannot figure it out in a Next-Gen project. As you can see from the comparison table above, company managed project contains a little bit more advanced featured and little bit more advanced configuration. Open ‘Issue Types’ in the project settings of the next-gen project and select the Issue Type for which you would like to configure restrictions for. They can be used to schedule how features are rolled out to your customers, or as a way to organize work that has been completed for the project. Here's a few things to consider when you migrate from a classic software project to a next-gen software project: Active sprints: Sprints in progress in your classic project won't move to your next-gen project. I understand this method of view sub-tasks is undesirable in your use case. CI/CD for Jira is a free extension to Git Integration for Jira, connecting your CI/CD DevOps pipelines with Jira Cloud’s builds and deployments features. And name the screen as "Resolution screen". Instead, search for issues that don't belong to an epic by using the Search for issues using JQL operation in the Jira platform REST API. In the left sidebaser, choose Software development. So I'm going to step out here, sorry. The timeline in Jira Software offers a quick and easy way to plan your project with respect to important dates and deliverables. This allows teams to quickly learn, adapt and change the way. Is there a way to migrate next-gen project to classic projects in bulk? Two years ago we started using Jira Cloud and I didn't really know what I was doing at the time and didn't really understand the difference between these two types. Because of this, you'll have two options when creating a new project in Jira Cloud---Jira Classic or Jira Next-Gen. Jira Work Management = Business projects. Currently, it's not possible to show the label on the backlog for next-gen projects because the Board settings are not available yet. What is changing? After our 2018 launch of next-gen in Jira Cloud, we heard consistent feedback from customers that its name, next-gen, was confusing. Click on your issue screen to edit it. Search for jobs related to Change next gen project to classic jira or hire on the world's largest freelancing marketplace with 22m+ jobs. Learn how to get started, enable features, and manage team-managed projects in Jira Software Cloud. move an Issue from Backlog to TODO. If you’re. Congrats to the Jira Team for launching Jira Work Management. Bringing board settings into the picture will require more in-depth research as it introduces additional complexity into the product conceptual model, which will affect new users onboarding into next-gen. Select the project roles for which you would like to grant access permission to the Issue Type and click Apply. Jira team-managed projects (formerly next-gen and classic) are designed to support smaller teams. I am also working on another project say Project B. Managed by project members. We were hoping to utilize 5 different boards to track each of these types/modules. Get all my courses for USD 5. Next-gen projects are independent projects, that's why users can create this type of project, because fields and issue types, for example, are specific for the project, it won't affect any other next-gen or classic project. I am using a Next Gen project with I believe a Kanban board (not sure how to tell). We have several departments tracking tickets and each dept cares about certain things (custom fields). Hi, Colin. Does that means it's already being worked on coming soon even though it's not listed on the roadmap? Here is the screenshot I'm referring to:In classic projects, subtasks could be created from any other issue type whereas in next-gen subtasks can no longer be created directly under epics. I hope that helps. Answer accepted. I'm experiencing the same issues. Please, refer to the following page:Either the backup should exclude trashed next gen projects or otherwise at least display them in the next gen project list. Uploading Epics, Stories in new JIRA (Next-Gen) I am trying to use the Issue Import utility to create stories, epics in JIRA. choose from saved filter. To see more videos like this, visit the Community Training Library here. 3 level: Stoy -> linked to Jira issue type STORY. What I recommend as a workaround is to add a category called Next-Gen and add it to each NG project. Furthermore, cancelled is used so sparingly it doesn't deserve (or need) a column. Posted on October 27, 2020 September 12, 2021 by. I can only change the name of the project there, the picture and switch to another project owner if there would be other people in my organization. On the Map Status for Target Project screen, select a destination status for. If I purchase Jira, will. . Rising Star. These issues do not operate like other issue types in next-gen boards in. Few people recommended to create a custom field. Search for jobs related to Jira next gen project vs classic or hire on the world's largest freelancing marketplace with 22m+ jobs. You can choose between Software, Business, and Service projects. In this new experience, software teams have more autonomy in the way they work while still delivering the power Jira administrators expect. However, you can move all issues from the classic project to the next-gen. In next-gen projects, the only way currently to see sub-tasks on a board is to use the group by function. How to see Jira standard/custom Fields in Next Gen project? I created few custom in my personal Jira Cloud instance from Settings ->Issues->Custom Fields-> Create Custom Field. How can I migrate from next-gen project to classic scrum project. Jira Classic Project vs Next-gen Project. . Software development, made easy Jira Software's team. Note that the current configuration conceptual model for next-gen is simple, as project-board mapping is 1-1. 4 level: Sub-task -> linked to Jira issue type SUB. Expert configuration. This name change reflects the main difference between both types — Who is responsible for administering the project. Create linked issues to collaborate with other Jira products; How can service project and software teams work together? Sharing requests with other Jira team members; Jira user permission to comment on service project issues; Jira Service Management and Software can share custom fields; Give Jira users permission to view service project issuesI knew you were using Jira Cloud application when I added my first answer as your question is tagged as Jira Cloud, however, my question was intended to know if you are using a Classic or Next-gen project. 1 answer. Remove issues from epics. Continue. Select Change parent. greenhopper. Great for expert Jira users. You can now manage epics on the backlog of your next-gen project via the Epics panel, similar to how epic management works in classic Jira Software projects. For more information about Atlassian training. Then, screens, issue types, workflows, and statuses are mapped to schemes that are shared across all projects in. Thanks for reaching out and first, "Epics" are a native function in the next-gen projects, and additional details on working with epics in a next-gen project type can be found in: "Manage epics in next-gen projects". You will have to bulk move issues from next-gen to classic projects. How to Create a Classic Project/Company-managed Project. Ask the community . Click on your project to access your next gen project's dashboard. I am trying to determine the key features and functionality that would be lost using a Next Gen project type vs a Classic Project Type. Color Blue on DEV delivered, Worked as Design - Closed state. In this new experience, software teams have more autonomy in the way they work while still delivering the power Jira administrators expect. I plan to learn more (and will watch this thread), but I don't have the time for that rabbit hole right now. To create a new project. Every project requires planning. I have created a Next-Gen project today, Project A. As many of my friends out there says that it's not there in the Jira Next-gen. Next-gen projects include powerful roadmaps and allow teams to create and update. Able to do the color category in Status in Classic but not in next-gen. In the "global permissions" there is a permission called "Create next-gen projects", just make sure that only admins have this permission. When I create the new task it has the correct status but is only visible on the web view of our Jira account in the project's backlog, and not the board, unless I physically move it. Status: New, Assigned, DEV delivered, QA in Progress, Worked as Design, Verified, etc. Posted on October 27, 2020 September 12, 2021 by. Note that the current configuration conceptual model for next-gen is simple, as project-board mapping is 1-1. then you can use the connect app API for customfield options. Create multiple Next-Gen boards. You can easily distinguish a next-gen project from a classic project by the Roadmap feature. Team-managed projects have simpler project configuration and give project admins more control over set up without involving a Jira admin (unlike company-managed projects, where one is required to configure schemes and screens). Limited: When a project is limited, anyone on your Jira site can view and comment on. Choose Install. Start your next project in the Jira template library. Add the fields you want (ie Story Point Total, Story Points Completed ect) to the screen. Selecting this option moves the child issues and where Epic issues are moved sets the Epic Link of the child issues accordingly in the destination project. When I create a new project, I can only choose from the following next-gen templates. You must be a registered user to add a. The workaround would be to create an empty project to hold this board. Move your existing requests into your new project. Best you can do is create a new project and move the issues you want. That would mean to auto-generate few schemes and names that are far from ideal. Most of the power of the workflows is not there, even when you've got Automation added to it, you can only have one sub-task type, estimates do. JIRA Cloud Tutorial #3 – Jira Classic Project vs Next-gen Project. Documentation Working with next-gen software projects Cloud Data Center and Server Get started with next-gen projects Create a next-gen project All users can create a next. Go to Jira settings -> System -> Global Permissions. Navigate to your next-gen Jira Software projec t. Kanban boards are a way of visualizing work (in progress and upcoming) to maximize efficiency and the collective workflow. . Context: We are planning to migrate a next-gen, team-managed project to a classic, company-managed project to enable more features for the customer. If admins are added to new projects in Next-Gen, is there a cost impact for that us. In order to create such automated processes, we would need to expose all the internal schemes when migrating to Server so next-gen projects would look lie classic projects in Jira Server. I click on jira icon. Color Greg on New, QA in Progress, Need Info - Open state. Project scoped entities cannot use global entities. With a plan in hand, it’s time to parse out work to initiate project execution. It's native. Next gen doesn't have swim lanes. It's free to sign up and bid on jobs. This year Atlassian renamed the project types to use more meaningful nomenclature. Issues that were in the active sprint in your classic project. Migrate between next-gen and classic projects. Depending on the complexity of the workflow on the classic you will need to map the status to the more streamlined next-gen but the Move will walk you thru it. Reading time 5 mins. JIRA Cloud Tutorial #3 – Jira Classic Project vs Next-gen Project. Reply. We created a project with names we quickly abandoned once we figured out how the Next-Gen project worked; however, when we go to perform a bulk operation the initially rejected names are the names on the columns, not. Company-managed projects. greenhopper. Classic projects are also a little more labour intensive, but they offer extra options and functionalities that you can’t utilise in next-gen projects. I have opened a new ticket to track the remaining custom fields that are offered in Classic, that are currently not offered in Next-gen. 2. We have an issue status for "Won't Do" that needed a "Won't Do" resolution. Since the dates you refer to were (most likely) stored in custom fields in your next-gen project, these were lost on transfer. Add the "Time tracking" field to an Issue Type in Next-gen Project settings. . How do I switch this back? It is affecting other projects we have and our. It's free to sign up and bid on jobs. Seasons greetings!Several custom fields I have in Next Gen are not in classic. With this access level, Jira gives anyone who logs into your Jira site the Member role in your project. The main difference between the two is that Classic projects pull in pre-existing configurations from a global pool on your site (which are created and managed by your Jira Admin) whereas Next-Gen projects give more power to your Project Admin by allowing them to create their own. The main difference between the two is that Classic projects pull in pre-existing configurations from a global pool on your site (which are created and managed by your Jira Admin) whereas Next-Gen projects give more power to your Project Admin by allowing them to create their own local/private configurations. Next-gen project template does not support Zephyr Test issue type; Hello Everyone, I am the Atlassian Ecosystem Manager at SmartBear. This special project type is scheme-less. Select Move Issues and hit Next. I found hints that it is possible in Jira in general but could not manage to do it in my environment --> Jira Cloud / next gen project. Now, migrate all the tickets of the next-gen project to that classic project. Since March 2021 you might have noticed that there is no longer a “next-gen” or “classic” project in Jira (cloud). In short, the settings have been stripped back to a similar level to that of the Project Admin role in a classic Jira project – with some additional extras and, at least in Atlassian’s eyes, a more user-friendly layout. Next-gen is independent of Classic projects. open a service desk project. Due to reason that conversion from classic to next-gen will drop certain items from tasks, we cannot do conversion. This is because of the below bug: [JRACLOUD-70949] CSV import will fail if Next-gen custom field is mapped. When you create a new project, Jira Cloud, by default, shows you templates of a classic project. Atlassian JIRA next-gen is really cool. Once the sprint completed all the issues are removed from the backlog as same as Classic Scrum Project. It's free to sign up and bid on jobs. For migration of tickets use the bull edit option in Jira. 2 - Map them in the Issue Types Mapping page. Navigate to the Next-gen Configuration page: Project settings → Apps → Nex-gen Configuration. Select the issues you want to migrate and hit Next. Ask the community . Easy setup and reimagined features. Actual Results. Hi @Fiaz - Next-gen projects are more flexible than the classic Scrum and Kanban templates. If you need that capability, you should create a Classic project instead of a Next-gen project. specific steps would be: - Navigate to your classic board > Click on the three dots Icon > Board settings > Edit filter query. As a reverse migration will not recover the data there is not much. Features for next-gen projects are indeed still "work in progress", there is still lots of idea to implement - judging from public tracking system "jira. After that, you can move all your existing issues into the new project. Search for jobs related to Change next gen project to classic jira or hire on the world's largest freelancing marketplace with 23m+ jobs. when all issues are in DONE status, Then you can complete the sprint. Select Projects. . Roadmap designing is friendly. Jira Tutorial - Next Gen vs Jira Classic [2020] - YouTube Jira Tutorial - Next Gen vs Jira Classic [2020] Define Agile 6. Posted on October 27, 2020 September 12, 2021 by. 1. Now I know, and will for sure remember. The report is also available in Cloud though - just navigate to the left panel of your project and scroll down to Time Tracking report, see the screen: It seems this report is not available in next gen projects though, just classic. Migrate between next-gen and classic projects; As John said, you need to create a new project, it's not possible just to change the project type, so after that, follow the steps of the documentation. Does automation work with classic and next-gen projects? Automation works across both classic and next-gen projects. This is a great workaround/hack idea. 1 - Create manually the issue types you need in your project (old next gen project) : Test, Precondition, Test Set, Test Plan, Test Execution. Next-gen projects were created to be more simple, so currently it's not possible to create a filter for Burnup and Velocity reports. JIRA Cloud Tutorial #3 – Jira Classic Project vs Next-gen Project In this JIRA cloud tutorial, we will learn about Jira’s classic project vs next-gen project features and how is the classic project in Jira different from Jira’s next-gen projects. We hear d the name “next-gen” can be confusing, so we’re renaming next-gen and classic in a way that is much more clear and descriptive of the projec t type: Next-gen projects will be named team-managed projects. We really would like to utilize next-gen project's roadmap feature. Next-Generation Jira Projects are an Atlassian Cloud feature designed to allow teams to collaborate on projects. Only next-gen projects have the Roadmap feature. It's missing so many things that classic projects do. Reach out to them for help. Products Groups Learning . I've tagged your question to help people realize that. * ONLINE JIRA COURSE by ANATOLY *WATCH ME OVER THE SHOULDER BUILD JIRA FOR TEAMS - confused? Book 1-on-1 ti. md file on the Repo. As a Jira administrator on the cloud platform, you are probably familiar with the two project types offered by Jira: Team-managed project (previously known as "next-gen project") and Company-managed project (previously known as "classic project"). The following screen is displayed. There aren't really disadvantages to Classic projects at the moment. Project configuration entities. Here the UI gives the impression that you can actually change the Task to a Subtask and choose a. Create multiple Next-Gen boards. If. The first theme is that people want roadmaps in classic projects. Build your JQL query using the parent is empty clause. This is horrible and almost totally unusable for common tasks. However, in. The Next-Gen is an individual project, designed to be more straightforward than the classic Scrum and/or Kanban template, with a single board, simple workflow and limited field options to be used at the issue detail view, this includes that issues from your Next-Gen project will only be available inside of that project, you. 4. Classic has the option to setup automation with Automation and Project Automation, but Next-gen only has the option for Automation. After issue creation I opened it and clicked on Configure button. In company-managed projects, fields are placed on screens. We have some feature requests related to filters for next-gen, but nothing related to reports: - Roadmap Epic filter in next-gen projects. Your project’s board displays your team’s work as cards you can move between columns. The free trial version of Jira on Cloud only allows me to try the Next Gen (which does not have Zephyr compatibility). Next-gen projects are a simpler option to manage your work, so it does have a limited number of customization and features. As a Jira administrator on the cloud platform, you are probably familiar with the two project types offered by Jira: Team-managed project (previously known as "next-gen project") and Company-managed project (previously known as "classic project"). To remove an issue from its parent epic: Navigate to your board or backlog, or open an issue. . In next-gen projects, the only way currently to see sub-tasks on a board is to use the group by function. You must be a registered user to add a comment. Under the "RECENT BOARDS, PROJECTS AND FILTERS" section you should see your NextGen project listed, since you just visited its dashboard. Is there a way to go back to classic. Team-managed service project. The functionality remains the same and will continue to be ideal for independent. 14 or higher, the migration assistant is automatically installed in your Server instance. Hi, I want my users to select a "resolution" when they close an issue. Manual board clearing will be an exclusive feature for next-gen projects. There aren't really disadvantages to Classic projects at the moment. Step 4: Tracking. The following is a visual example of this hierarchy. Next-Gen still does not have the required field option. Create a classic project and set up a workflow in that project. To allow users to view the list of watchers, scroll down. Next-gen and classic are now team-managed and company-managed. e having complete backup and then exporting and importing or restoring individual project from backup taken. Epics that we want to maintain in next-gen project contains work from different teams that are using classic projects but this combination seems to be impossible. Today it just worked, however nothing was changed in settings. And now I'm stuck with about 100 projects which are hard to manage and worst of all I'm unable to add any. Team-managed projects have simpler project configuration and give project admins more control over set up without involving a Jira admin (unlike company-managed projects, where one is required to configure schemes and screens). 3. Create and assign an issue to a particular fix version. Issue. Issue-key numbers should remain the same 3. Similar to how Git Integration for Jira exposes commits, branches, and pull requests, CI/CD for Jira adds in build and deployment information associated. You should also be able to search based on your custom field with this option. Your Jira admin will need to create a new classic project. Thanks for the help. If you decide to go with a next-gen project, you will be limited to the Software project templates, including Scrum and Kanban only. Click the Project filter, and select the project you want to migrate from. If you haven't already taken a look, I would encourage you to read through the roadmap for next-gen projects in Jira. Components In Jira Next Gen. You will need to link the board to a Classic project, but it doesn't matter which one as far as the issues are concerned. as far as I know, you can add an issue as child of an epic only if the issue belongs to the same project of the epic. In this JIRA cloud tutorial, we will learn how to create Jira next-gen project. Learn how to get started, enable features, and manage team-managed projects in Jira Software Cloud. You can read about the differences between company-managed and team-managed projects.